Double back vs speed buckles

gallery: Double back buckle
Classic buckle design. Strap has to go through three times and then must be properly tightened.
Be sure to use double back in the right way

There is a warning sign “DANGER” on the buckle. The sign on the buckle is positioned in a way, that when the buckle is set properly, the sign is covered. If the sign is visible it means that the buckle is somehow not set properly and there is a danger of unfastening of the seat harness! The sign cannot be seen!

gallery:
Speed or quick-fastening buckle.
Quick-fastening buckle

More modern version is so called quick-fastening buckle, sometimes also called QB (Quick Band). Strap is threaded through this buckle only two times. Part of the strap always stays in the buckle; strap is loosened only when it is necessary to putt the harness on or off. End of the strap has to be widened or otherwise fixed to prevent its slippage through the buckle. After putting seat harness on we pull at the strap and tighten it in the quick-fastening buckle.

Pros and cons of quick-fastening buckle

Pros:

  • Ease of putting on a ‘speed-buckle’ harness especially in colder temps. For me, no problem whatsoever with boots. I generally put my crampons on after harness but cant imagine it would make any difference to the ease of putting on the harness.
  • Better use the elastic band to fix the end of the webbing to help the buckle do its job.

Cons:

  • Some climbers do not fully trust the speed buckles, and knot the webbing behind the buckle, just in case.
  • Sometimes you need a nut tool to separate the two buckles if the webbing was tightened.
quiz: What is special about double back buckle?
You can use two webbing on the back side of the buckle
You need to thread webbing two times to lock it
It has two metal parts on the back side for additional strength
Sources 

Mountaineeringmethodology.com – harness
Outdoorgearlab.com – how to choose the right climbing harness

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